摩托车不仅仅是交通工具,更是灵魂的寄托,象征着“自由”,别看摩托车小小一部,但是五脏俱全,把整辆摩托车都拆开,配件种类繁多让人眼花缭乱。要想读懂摩托车,就需先学习配件行业常见专业名词,知己知彼方能运筹帷幄,更好的驾驶摩托车,尽情飞驰。
1、车型分类
骑士车: motorcycle
弯梁车:cub
踏板车:scooter , moped scooter
越野车:dirt bike
沙滩车:ATV
农夫车:UTV
卡丁车:Go kart
小跑:pocket bike
2、配件转向&操纵系统
前叉:front fork
把手:handle,handle grip
连接板:connecting plate、connection board
仪表:odometer,instrument
开关:switch, switch assy.
灯具:lamps,light
避震,减震器:suspension, absorber, shock absorber
刹车系统:brake system
碟刹总成:disc brake assembly
3、电器件
高压包electric coil, ignition coil
继电器relay
整流器rectifier
闪光器flasher
套锁key set
喇叭horn
4、配件动力部分
顶杆机:CG engine
链条机:CB engine
卧式发动机:Horizontal engine, C series engine, cub engine.
GY6发动机:GY6 engine
风冷发动机:air-cooled engine
水冷发动机:water-cooled engine
两冲发动机:2-stroke engine
四冲发动机:4-stroke engine
冲程:stroke
缸头:cylinder head
缸体:cylinder body
缸体总成:cylinder assy.
活塞:piston
活塞环:piston rings
气门:valve
曲轴:crankshaft
凸轮轴:camshaf
摇臂:rocker, rock arm
启动电机:start motor
磁电机:magneto
磁电机定子:stator
磁电机转子:rotor
化油器:carburetor, carb
箱体:case
齿轮:gear
主轴:main shaft
副轴:counter shaft
离合器:clutch
离合器片:clutch disc
脚踏启动器 :kick starter
超越离合器:starter clutch
主动轮:driving wheel
从动轮:driven wheel
链轮:sprocket
小飞:front sprocket
大飞:rear sprocket
机油泵:oil pump
5、配件车体件
塑料件plastic parts
挡风罩wind shield
大撑main stand
平叉Rear fork
坐垫cushion
油箱fuel tank
消声器muffler
脚蹬footrest
大撑main stand
小脚 side stand
挡泥板fender
轮辋wheel rim
轮毂hub,wheel hub
轴axle
辐条 spoke
6、配件易损件
电池battery
皮带belt
轮胎tyre, tire
内胎tube , inner tube
火花塞spark plug
灯泡bulb
轴承bearing
纸垫gasket
油封oil seal
链条 chain
O形环O-ring
标准件standard parts
机油滤芯oil filter
进气管 intake
空滤器air filter
空滤器滤芯air filter elements
碟刹片disc brake pad
刹车蹄块 brake shoe
反光片reflector
螺钉 screw
垫圈 washer
7、技术&工艺
喷漆 painting
镀铬chrome
铝合金aluminum alloy
技术体系technology system
数控车床:CNC
工程塑料:ABS
8、配件附件
附件accessory
竞赛服 racing clothes
竞赛裤 racing trousers
护具 protective utensils
护目镜 eye-guarder glasses
后视镜 rear view mirror
弹簧 Spring
后尾箱rear box
头盔helmet
雨衣water-proof shirt
碟刹锁disc brake lock
手套glove
工具袋toolbag、tool kit